Retrieved from Vol. 28, No. 2, 2025
Pages 64 -75
Received 21.07.2025
Revised 23.11.2025
Accepted 29.12.2025
Retrieved from Vol. 28, No. 2, 2025
Pages 64 -75
Abstract
This paper examines and analyses the design options for traction systems of modern electric rolling stock. Traction systems based on traditional circuit design solutions are reviewed and discussed. A review of traction systems with converters using medium-frequency transformers is provided. The use of such transformers reduces the weight of electrical equipment, requires less installation space, and increases the energy efficiency of electric rolling stock. It is shown that a priority approach is to use a hybrid traction system based on traditional circuit solutions, as its components exhibit high reliability. Several variants of hybrid traction systems for a dual-supply suburban electric train are proposed. The study demonstrates the feasibility of stabilising the intermediate circuit voltage to ensure autonomous energy exchange between the energy storage system and the traction drive. The operation of the circuits is described, and it is shown that when the intermediate DC-link voltage does not exceed 1000 V, standard industrial solutions can be used in the energy storage system. The proposed hybrid traction systems can be implemented in the modernisation or development of new electric multiple units and may also be used in other types of rail vehicles
Keywords:
electric rolling stock; energy efficiency; hybrid traction system; traction electric drive; energy storage device; traction converter; traction transformer; traction asynchronous motor