• Home
  • Articles & Issues
    • Current
    • All Issues
  • About
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Sources of Financing
  • For Authors
    • Submission
    • Terms of Publication
    • Formatting Guidelines
    • Peer Review Process
    • Article Processing Charges
    • License Agreement
  • Ethics & Policies
    • Publication Ethics
    • Conflict of Interest
    • Open Access Policy
    • Archiving
    • Complaints Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Corrections and Retractions
    • Anti-plagiarism Policy
    • Generative AI Policy
  • Contacts
en English
  • Українська Українська

Transport systems and technologies

  • Submit an article
  • Home
  • Articles & Issues
    • Current
    • All Issues
  • About
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Sources of Financing
  • For Authors
    • Submission
    • Terms of Publication
    • Formatting Guidelines
    • Peer Review Process
    • Article Processing Charges
    • License Agreement
  • Ethics & Policies
    • Publication Ethics
    • Conflict of Interest
    • Open Access Policy
    • Archiving
    • Complaints Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Corrections and Retractions
    • Anti-plagiarism Policy
    • Generative AI Policy
  • Search
  • Contacts

Article

  • Read article
  • Download article

Received 17.08.2025

Revised 24.11.2025

Accepted 29.12.2025

Retrieved from Vol. 28, No. 2, 2025

Pages 114 -127

  • 140 Views

Suggested citation

Orda, O., & Holubnichii, Ye. (2025). Planning of bicycle infrastructure for urban sustainable mobility: Kharkiv case study. The National Transport University Bulletin: A Scientific and Technical Journal, 28(2), 114-127. https://doi.org/10.32703/2617-9040-2025-46-8

Planning of bicycle infrastructure for urban sustainable mobility: Kharkiv case study

Oleksandra Orda Yehor Holubnichii

Abstract

The paper presents a comprehensive approach to strategic planning of bicycle infrastructure as a key element of sustainable urban  mobility.  The  research  integrates spatial planning analysis,  bicycle traffic  modelling,  and  an  objective  assessment  of  infrastructural  solutions  (Kharkivcase  study).  The approach focuses on developing technological principles for a rational bicycle infrastructure scheme that balances spatial constraints with residents’ mobility needs and contributes to an inclusive urban environment. Special attention is given to dynamic bicycle traffic modelling using PTV VISSIM and to the  evaluation  of  effectiveness  using  the  intersection  hazard  index.  Based  on  traffic  flow  analysis,  a survey  of  local  residents,  existing  national  regulations,  and  international  best  practices,  the  study substantiates  the  social,  environmental,  and  economic  benefits  of  integrating  cycling  infrastructure. Results show that combining cycle lanes along the main highway with protected tracks at intersections reduces the traffic safety indicator (from 0.699 to 0.577), decreases average transport delays by over 106  seconds,  and  provides  a  significant  environmental  benefit.  The  positive  economic  effect  and investment payback period confirm the feasibility of the proposed solutions. The findings are practically relevant for local authorities, design organizations, and civic initiatives involved in sustainable urban mobility planning

Keywords:

cycling infrastructure; sustainable urban transport; transport planning; safety; environmental impact

References

  1. Kholodova, O., & Buhaiova, M. (2025). Modeling and evaluation of the effectiveness of modern methods of traffic management in urban street and road networks: Monograph (Ed. Prof. I. S. Nahliuk). Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian]
  2. Qiu, L.-Y., & He, L.-Y. (2018). Bike sharing and the economy, the environment, and health-related externalities. Sustainability, 10, 1145. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041145
  3. Zhao, C., Carstensen, T. A., Nielsen, T. A. S., & Olafsson, A. S. (2018). Bicycle-friendly infrastructure planning in Beijing and Copenhagen: Between adapting design solutions and learning local planning cultures. Journal of Transport Geography, 68, 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.03.003
  4. European Commission. (2019). European Green Deal.
  5. European Commission. (2020). Sustainable and smart mobility strategy: Putting European transport on track for the future.
  6. Potaman, N., Orda, O., & Orda, O. (2024). Analysis of sustainable urban mobility planning aspects in the context of European integration reforms in Ukraine. Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Technical Sciences, 10(41(2)), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2024.10(41).2.188-195. [in Ukrainian]
  7. European Commission. (2019). Guidelines for developing and implementing a sustainable urban mobility plan (2nd ed.).
  8. Ukrainian State Standard ISO 37101:2019. (2019). Sustainable development in communities. Management system. General principles and requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization. [in Ukrainian]
  9. Ministry of Regional Development, Construction, Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine. (2018). DBN V.2.3-5:2018. Streets and roads of settlements (with Amendment No. 1). Official publication. [in Ukrainian]
  10. Ministry of Regional Development, Construction, Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine. (2015). DBN V.2.3-4:2015. Highways. Part I. Design. Part II. Construction. Official publication. [in Ukrainian]
  11. Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine. (2019). DSTU 8906:2019. Planning and design of bicycle infrastructure. General requirements. [in Ukrainian]
  12. Chernyshova, O. S. (2019). Development of cycling network in cities with a low level of cycling (Doctoral thesis). Kharkiv, 207 p. [in Ukrainian]
  13. Litman, T. (2021). Evaluating public transit benefits and costs: A best practices guidebook. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Canada. https://coilink.org/20.500.12592/fc5jt2
  14. Torrisi, V., Garau, C., Ignaccolo, M., & Inturri, G. (2020). “Sustainable urban mobility plans”: Key concepts and a critical revision on SUMP guidelines. In International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (pp. 613–628). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58820-5_45
  15. Pucher, J., & Buehler, R. (2017). Cycling towards a more sustainable transport future. Transport Reviews, 37(6), 689–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2017.1340234
  16. Barati, H., Yazici, A., & Almotahari, A. (2024). Graph neural networks model to generate transportation test networks. Transportation Research Record, 2678(10), 435–448. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981241233569
  17. Miah, M. M., Mattingly, S. P., & Hyun, K. K. (2023). Evaluation of bicycle network connectivity using graph theory and level of traffic stress. Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems, 149(9), 04023080. https://doi.org/10.1061/JTEPBS.TEENG-7776
  18. Özkan, S. P., Şenol, F., & Özçam, Z. (2020). Bicycle route infrastructure planning using GIS in an urban area: The case of İzmir. Planlama, 30(2), 313–327. https://doi.org/10.14744/planlama.2020.41275
  19. Oskarbski, J., Birr, K., & Żarski, K. (2021). Bicycle traffic model for sustainable urban mobility planning. Energies, 14(18), 5970. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185970
  20. Fomenko, H. R. (2024). Bicycle transport and its development in urban centers. Vcheni zapysky TNU imeni V. I. Vernadskoho. Seriia: Tekhnichni nauky, 35(74(6)), 288–292. [in Ukrainian]
  21. Prokopchuk, I., & Gladkykh, V. (2022). Cycling in the context of state transport policy: Modern challenges. Naukovi Perspektyvy, 5(23), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.52058/2708-7530-2022-5(23)-127-142. [in Ukrainian]
  22. Concept of development of cycling and bicycle infrastructure in Kharkiv.
  23. Barhoumi, O., Zaki, M. H., & Tahar, S. (2024). A formal approach to road safety assessment using traffic conflict techniques. IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology, 5, 606–619. https://doi.org/10.1109/OJVT.2024.3387414
  24. Lynnyk, I., Lezhneva, O., Dorozhko, Ye., Vakulenko, K., Sokolova, N., & Afanasieva, I. (2020). Ecological aspects of the road transport complex: Monograph. Kharkiv.
Share
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Email
Telegram
Viber
WhatsApp

https://doi.org/10.32703/2617-9040-2025-46-8

Address
03049, Ukraine, Kyiv,
19, Ivana Ogienko Str.


Email
ntu@tstjournal.org.ua

Main information
  • Aims and Scope
  • Indexing
  • Terms of Publication
  • Editorial Board
  • Publication Ethics
Additional information
  • Complaints Policy
  • Peer Review Process
  • Open Access Policy
  • Anti-plagiarism Policy
  • Generative AI Policy
  • Archiving